Chronic illness lasts for a long time, sometimes years - the almost complete disappearance of signs of pathology can be replaced by relapse and then the body is again covered by a rash. These are characteristic features of br pikkelysmr. You need to know everything about the patient, including what the psoriasis is like in the initial phase, as the disease is quickly recognized and treated.
Causes of the disease
The main factors in the development of the disease are genetic predisposition transmitted by parents and close relatives and a weakening of the immune system, which is unable to cope with its functions.
This is a non-infectious lesion of the skin, so don’t be afraid to infect it through close contact with sick people. The other thing is when an illness that causes unpleasant, painful feelings and itching is associated with scratching. Through microscopic wounds and damage to the epidermis, any infection quickly enters the bloodstream and a person becomes infected.
There are a number of causes known in medicine that can lead to illness:
- Pathology of endocrine organs, accompanied by hormonal changes;
- Regular stress, strong experiences, and shocks lead to the same disturbances;
- Lack of improper food, nutrients, minerals, and vitamins can provoke psoriasis;
- Low immunity, weakened due to bad habits, vitamin D3 and silicon deficiency, nerve shocks, frequent colds, and hypothermia;
- Adverse living conditions and climate;
- Violation of metabolic processes, especially in the layers of the skin, as exactly what the disease carries, in the form of an itchy rash.
The drugs used can also lead to anomalies if they are long-lasting and have a strong effect, and the body's immunological response to allergens can be an aggravating factor. And, of course, the development of psoriasis is often associated with previous infections that have not completely healed or have been associated with serious complications.
Overcoming the disease is local and general in nature, when the human body is a cortex of continuous, fused wounds. In this regard, it is worth considering the stages of psoriasis, as their course and symptoms are different.
Types of disease according to the nature of the course
The disease develops cyclically - it is a gradual change and an increase in typical symptoms.
There are three main stages:
- Progressive psoriasisIt has two main stages. During the first, an active characteristic rash develops, which causes an unpleasant burning sensation, pain and severe itching to the patient. As a result, the normal appetite, sleep is interrupted, the person at this moment is prone to irritability, depression, neuroses. The second stage is remission, restoration of the normal appearance and condition of the epidermis, pigmentation spots remain at the site of psoriasis wounds, slightly darker than normal skin color. Progressive stage is a typical clinical picture of chronic disease. If there is no treatment, rehabilitation periods are short and aggravation of the pathology is expected very soon again;
- The stationary phase of psoriasis- this is a stable condition of the patient when the symptoms do not disappear but no new papules appear. At the same time, the growth of existing spots that begin to actively peel stops temporarily. The patient retains the hope that the red plaques raised above the skin after exfoliation will heal and disappear, but this does not happen - after one stratum corneum appears in another and so on ad infinitum. At least in the inpatient phase of psoriasis, the patient does not feel unbearable itching, leading to scratching and insomnia;
- The last stage- period of regression. Over a period of time, plaque-like scarring gradually decreases, the wounds heal, including clean areas of the epidermis until the rash completely disappears, leaving only residual pigmentation of the painful areas.
Psoriasis has a long course. In some patients, complications are most common in winter and fall, in others, the sun’s rays contribute to the worsening of the condition, however, there is also a variant of off-season exacerbations when relapse can occur at any time. year. There are usually several cases of disease progression during the year.
To understand how psoriasis begins, you may want to consider its primary symptoms.
Initial stage: typical manifestations
Pathology almost always happens suddenly, for no apparent reason, although they do exist naturally. The momentum can be a cold, work stress, mild food poisoning, or an allergic reaction.
Many people are interested in how psoriasis manifests itself because at first a person can be confused with small reddish lumps scattered in different parts of the body with allergic rashes. And if it has a pustular appearance, purulent small bubbles appear on the epidermis that can be easily confused with hives. Moreover, in some cases, the initial stage is associated with itching. Therefore, the question of whether psoriasis itching in the initial stage with this type of skin lesion can be answered in the affirmative.
The main element of the rash is a flat, slightly raised pink or red lump; this inflammation has a surface layer on which are small plates with dry, horny scales. Detailed examination shows that the corneum is first located in the middle of the inflammatory focus and then grows over the entire surface of the plaque.
The location of the rash is varied - these are the inner and outer folds of the knee, the elbow joints, the entire surface of the lower and upper limbs, the hands, palms and soles, the groin, the buttocks, the back, the chest. Elements of the rash usually appear on and behind the auricles, covering the skin under the head under the hair, appearing on any part of the face, and sometimes on the genitals, especially in men.
Elements of the rash scattered throughout the body grew into a gray scar in just two to three days. In medicine, this is called the point form of the disease.
After that, new wounds continue to grow, after which they can unite and unite into solid areas. A characteristic of the pathology is that papules can also occur at the site of bruises and other injuries if the disease begins to progress.
If the onset of the first inflammation is not usually accompanied by itching, a progressive course, it becomes painful, and then the patient should be treated with topical hormonal drugs.
Initiated psoriasis can bring the patient into a severe physical and mental state.
Plaque growths impede walking, sitting, and simple human actions. In addition, patients with such disease are prone to severe neurological and mental illnesses.
Some forms cause the destruction of blood vessels, nerve endings, joints, and changes in psoriasis can even destroy bone tissue. Without treatment, a person can become disabled, so if you have an early onset of the disease, you should see a doctor.
Diagnosis and treatment
Before performing laboratory and instrumental tests, the physician must face the task of obtaining a full description of the patient’s complaints, studying the causes of the disease, and tracing the genetic link to the development of the pathology.
There is a certain functional test to determine the disease. If there are three main elements (psoriatic trio) characterized by stearin patch, pink cell layer, and hemorrhage caused by vascular damage, an accurate diagnosis can already be made.
In the future, procedures such as:
- Biopsy of affected skin tissue samples;
- Bacteriological culture to determine infection in the focus of inflammation;
- Clinical blood test for leukocyte concentration;
- Immunological test for allergic predisposition;
- X-ray, ultrasound, determination of the condition of internal organs, joint cavities, bones;
- Differential diagnosis helps to rule out diseases such as syphilis, seborrheic eczema, pink lichen, rheumatism and other disorders with similar symptoms.
In most cases, it is impossible to get rid of the pathology permanently, but previous treatment can help reduce the number and quality of relapses, even to long regression.
Complex treatment offers:
- Conservative therapy with steroids and non-steroidal drugs, psychotropic drugs that relieve patient depression;
- In addition, funds are prescribed to reduce the allergic reaction of the immune system, which makes it possible to eliminate edema, itching, and to reduce the course of the inflammatory process;
- Hormonal drugs are prescribed to suppress inflammation and relieve pain in severe forms;
- Without failure, the patient should take vitamin products that promote the body’s defenses;
- Topically applied ointments and creams are used to relieve the patient's well-being based on herbs, sometimes hormones.
People with chronic skin disease should lead a healthy lifestyle, give up malnutrition, and perform aqueous procedures every day to avoid complications from the disease. And, of course, for successful rehabilitation, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible.